
SWISS HEALTH INSURANCE
Basic insurance (Grundversicherung) and therapy
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Since July 2022, basic Swiss health insurance will pay for psychological psychotherapy (treatment sessions with a qualified psychotherapist), but usually only if you have a doctor’s referral.
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These rules mainly cover therapy, not full learning or attention disorder assessments.
Assessments vs therapy
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A psychological assessment (tests for ADHD, dyslexia, learning difficulties, etc.) is not the same as psychotherapy(ongoing treatment).
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Insurance rules are written for therapy, not for large testing batteries.
Who does the testing?
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Most psychologists who carry out learning and attention assessments in Switzerland are not recognised as psychotherapists under the health insurance law.
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Because of this, their assessments are usually not covered by basic insurance. Parents often have to pay privately.
Possible exceptions
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f the testing is done by a neuropsychologist or a psychotherapist who also offers assessments, and you have a doctor’s prescription, parts of the evaluation may be billed to insurance.
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Even then, insurers may only cover the parts linked to diagnosis and treatment — not assessments done just for school accommodations (like extra time in exams).
What this means for families
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Plan for private costs: Most families pay out of pocket for full assessments of learning or attention problems.
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Ask the provider upfront: Always check if the psychologist is recognised for billing under basic insurance.
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Doctor’s referral helps: If there is a medical reason (e.g. ruling out ADHD), ask your GP or paediatrician for a referral — this increases the chance of at least partial coverage.
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School vs medical: Assessments done for school support are usually the responsibility of the education system, not health insurance.
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
Broader coverage than Swiss basic insurance
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Many international health insurance plans (especially those designed for expats) are more flexible than Swiss basic insurance.
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They often include benefits for diagnostic assessments, not just therapy.
Assessments are usually recognised
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International insurers often see assessments for ADHD, dyslexia, or other learning/attention disorders as part of medical diagnosis and treatment planning.
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Because of this, the costs are more likely to be reimbursed.
Who can provide the testing?
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Unlike Swiss rules, international plans often accept assessments from qualified psychologists or neuropsychologists, even if they are not licensed psychotherapists.
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This means that the same psychologists who do most learning and attention assessments in Switzerland can often bill international insurers.
What to check
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You may need to submit a doctor’s referral or pre-authorization to confirm coverage.
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Coverage levels can vary: some plans cover the full cost, others cover a percentage, or only up to a certain annual limit.
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Always ask your insurer which CPT / diagnostic codes the provider should use.
What this means for families
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Higher chance of reimbursement: Families with international insurance often have most or all of the assessment fees covered.
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Simpler process: The psychologist usually provides an invoice, and you submit it directly to the insurer.
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Less risk of denial: Because the assessment is framed as a medical necessity (diagnosis for treatment), international insurers rarely reject it.
